Dry Eyes

As of 2014, Optometrists Mr. Shah and Mr. Patel are certified Dry Eyes specialists by Spectrum Thea. This has allowed us to set up a dedicated dry eyes clinic and offer a comprehensive range of highly effective Dry Eye Treatment Solutions at a comparatively low price.

Previously, most patients visited general practitioners and pharmacists for their dry eye concerns. One of the major benefits of considering our Leicester dry eye clinic consultation is to get a careful assessment of the tear film and an analysis of the cause of dry eye. This allows us to come up with a more focused management plan.

Dry eye is caused when the tear gland produces insufficient tears. This can happen as part of the normal ageing process. It is more common among women, so although the condition is not common it tends to occur with increasing age when it is not always noticed because the effect of dry eye tends to balance another age-related change: poor tear drainage. The result of this is an imbalance caused by a reduction in lacrimal fluid.

People with Sjogren’s syndrome are at risk of dry eye as part of a more systemic problem involving salivary glands and other sites of mucus membrane. Salivary gland involvement produces a dry mouth as well. This syndrome, and dry eyes generally, may be found in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

The aim of treatment will be to relieve discomfort and prevent corneal damage. In some situations relief may be found by blinking consciously when doing close or continuous work. It is also helpful to close the eyes for a spell from time to time.

Eye drops may be prescribed or purchased over the counter and since there is a variety, it may be helpful to try others if your present product does not suit you. Some drops contain preservative, which means they are safe to use for a month after opening, but although these drops are cheap are cheap and suitable for most sufferers, some people do not tolerate the preservative and may need to get prescription from the hospital pharmacy for a preservative free medication.

Lubricant ointments are also helpful, particularly at night. These are also available without preservative. Some women benefit from hormone replacement therapy (HRT), especially those whose dry eye problems began around or after the menopause.

Antihistamines or certain types of travel sickness pills inhibit tear secretion and symptoms can vary from day to day and be affected by general health. Surgical procedures may be indicated if symptoms are severe despite drops.

It involves closing the tear drainage holes in the eyelids permanently. It is a minor operation, which is suitable for some patients.

Is there anything that can help?

Avoiding the following situations will minimise your risk of Dry Eye

 1. Reduce the dry eye atmosphere caused by central heating by using a humidifier.

2. Avoid car heaters, particularly at face level.

3. Sit away from direct heat such as gas or electric fires.

4. Use eye drops just before activities, which cause additional pain or discomfort such as television, reading, sewing and writing.

5. Remember to blink regularly, particularly when doing close or concentrated work.

6. Blink properly with full lid closure, not ‘half’ blinking.

7. Avoid smoky atmospheres.

Will the condition improve?

Prognosis varies considerably and may depend in part upon individual lifestyle choices and overall health as well as the severity and cause of the condition. There is no definite cure, but people can usually be made more comfortable.