Blepharitis
What is Blepharitis?
Blepharitis is a common condition that causes inflammation along the edges of the eyelids. It often results in redness, irritation, and discomfort.
This happens when the small glands near the eyelashes become clogged or infected, leading to symptoms like swollen eyelids and flaking skin.
Blepharitis is not contagious, but it can be persistent if not treated. It’s often linked to an overgrowth of bacteria or problems with the oil-producing glands in the eyelids, which can also cause dry, gritty eyes — see our dry eye condition page if that sounds familiar. It affects people of all ages and may need ongoing care to manage.
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Symptoms of Blepharitis
- Red, inflamed eyelids
Swelling and redness along the eyelid edges. - Crusting around the eyelashes
Flaky buildup at the base of the lashes. - Itching and discomfort
Persistent itching or a burning sensation. - Sore eyelids
Tenderness or pain along the eyelid margins. - A gritty feeling in the eyes
A sensation of something in the eye, like grit.
Causes of Blepharitis
Blepharitis can be triggered by various factors that affect the eyelids and their natural function.
- Bacteria, especially Staphylococcus, can infect eyelid glands and cause inflammation.
- Skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis can lead to flaky, greasy eyelids.
- Dysfunction of the oil glands in the eyelids – blocked or malfunctioning oil glands in the eyelids
Risk Factors
Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing blepharitis.
- Contact lens wearers face increased risk due to bacterial buildup and irritation from lenses.
- Oily skin can clog eyelid glands.
- People with rosacea are more likely to experience blepharitis due to skin and eye inflammation.
Complications of Blepharitis
If left untreated, blepharitis can lead to chronic dry eye syndrome, as the inflammation disrupts the tear film and causes persistent discomfort. It can also cause eyelash loss or misdirected growth, since inflammation damages hair follicles. Styes and chalazia (eyelid cysts) may form from blocked oil glands, and these could need treatment.
Untreated blepharitis also increases the risk of eye infections like conjunctivitis, which can cause more severe complications if not addressed.
How to Prevent Blepharitis
Good eyelid hygiene is essential for preventing and managing blepharitis. Regular cleaning of the eyelid margins helps remove oils, bacteria, and debris, reducing the risk of flare-ups. Avoid wearing makeup during flare-ups, and replace it regularly to prevent bacterial buildup.
For additional support, we offer solutions like Blephasol or Blephaclean wipes to help with eyelid hygiene.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you’re experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms of blepharitis, it may be time to seek professional treatment. At Opticare, we can provide tailored advice and treatment options to help manage the condition. You should make an appointment with us if:
- Symptoms persist despite regular eyelid cleaning or worsen over time
- You’re experiencing discomfort or irritation
- You’re unsure about the severity of your symptoms and need advice
Our team can assess your condition and offer treatments like BlephEx to effectively manage blepharitis — read more about what BlephEx treatment involves and whether it’s worth it.
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- You experience severe or sudden eye pain.
- You notice sudden vision changes.
- You become more sensitive to light.
Treatments for Blepharitis
Effective treatment for blepharitis is essential to manage symptoms and improve eye health. At Opticare Opticians, we offer several treatment options tailored to your needs.
BlephEx Treatment
BlephEx is a painless procedure performed by our experienced eye care specialists to reduce scurf, bacterial debris, and inflammation around the eyelids. It thoroughly cleans the eyelid margins, easing common blepharitis symptoms like itching, irritation, and swelling — addressing the root cause (the buildup of oils and bacteria) rather than just the symptoms.
It’s available as part of our OptiPlan Complete, giving you comprehensive eye care and ongoing support for your eyelid health. For more information on BlephEx; visit our BlephEx treatment page.
Heat Application
Heat application is another effective way to manage blepharitis symptoms. A warm compress, such as the THERA°PEARL Eye Mask, helps loosen crusts and debris on the eyelids while promoting proper oil gland function, easing discomfort and reducing dryness. The THERA°PEARL Eye Mask can be used both hot and cold, for extra comfort depending on your symptoms. Regular heat application helps prevent the buildup of oils that contribute to inflammation and other blepharitis symptoms.
Book An Appointment2 products to choose from for Blepharitis management
Blephasol
Blephasol® is a gentle micelle solution designed for daily eyelid hygiene. It effectively cleans the lid margins and helps regulate oil production without the need for rinsing or preparation.
Supplied in a convenient 100ml bottle, it’s easy to apply morning and night. Free from preservatives, perfumes, and phosphates, Blephasol® is formulated by Europe’s leading independent ophthalmology company to be kind to even the most sensitive eyes and skin.
Blephaclean
Blephaclean® wipes are sterile, ready-to-use pads soaked in a micelle solution that cleanses and soothes the eyelids—ideal for managing blepharitis and maintaining daily eyelid hygiene. No rinsing, gauze, or preparation needed.
Use Blephaclean® twice daily—morning and night—for clean, comfortable eyes. Designed by Europe’s leading independent ophthalmology company to be safe and kind to sensitive skin.
Frequently Asked Questions About Blepharitis
No, blepharitis generally doesn’t resolve on its own. It needs consistent management — regular eyelid hygiene and, in some cases, professional treatment.
Without proper care, symptoms can worsen. Complications include chronic dry eye syndrome (as the inflammation disrupts the tear film), eyelash loss or misdirected growth, and styes or chalazia (eyelid cysts) forming from blocked oil glands. Untreated blepharitis also increases the risk of eye infections like conjunctivitis.
The good news is that regular cleaning of the eyelid margins helps remove oils, bacteria and debris, reducing flare-ups. If home care alone isn’t managing your symptoms, treatments like BlephEx can address the root cause more thoroughly.
Regular eyelid hygiene, such as cleaning the eyelids with recommended solutions, avoiding eye makeup during flare-ups, and managing skin conditions like seborrhoeic dermatitis or rosacea can help prevent blepharitis.
No, blepharitis is not contagious — it can’t be passed from one person to another. But it can affect people with certain risk factors, such as underlying skin conditions.
Blepharitis is often linked to an overgrowth of bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus, or problems with the oil-producing glands in the eyelids, which can also cause dry, gritty eyes. Skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea can increase your risk, as can wearing contact lenses (due to bacterial buildup and lens irritation) or having oily skin.
It affects people of all ages. While you can’t catch it from someone else, it may require ongoing care to manage effectively.
Yes, contact lens wearers are at a higher risk of developing blepharitis, especially if proper lens hygiene is not maintained. It’s important to clean and disinfect your lenses regularly and replace them as recommended to reduce the risk.
If left untreated, blepharitis can lead to complications like chronic dry eyes and increased risk of eye infections, which may affect vision. It’s important to manage the condition to avoid such issues.
BlephEx is a painless, in-office procedure that removes debris and bacteria from the eyelid margins, giving relief from blepharitis symptoms. Our experienced eye care specialists perform it to reduce scurf, bacterial debris, and inflammation, thoroughly cleaning the eyelid margins to ease itching, irritation, and swelling.
BlephEx addresses the root cause — the buildup of oils and bacteria — rather than just easing symptoms temporarily. It’s available at Opticare as part of our OptiPlan Complete service, giving you comprehensive eye care and ongoing support for your eyelid health.
If home treatments like warm compresses and eyelid hygiene aren’t fully managing your symptoms, or your blepharitis keeps recurring, BlephEx is often the next step we’d recommend.
Yes, over-the-counter products like eyelid wipes and cleansers, such as Blephasol or Blephaclean, can help manage and prevent symptoms, but it’s important to seek professional advice for persistent or severe cases.
While diet is not a primary cause, certain nutrients, like omega-3 fatty acids, may help promote eye health and reduce inflammation, potentially easing symptoms of blepharitis.
Medically reviewed by Amar-Kaash Gandecha, BSc(Hons) MCOptom DipTp(IP), Prof Cert Glauc, Director/Optometrist — Last reviewed 14 August 2026.

